Q2: We shake it first to make the ethanol react better, because we shake it, it makes the concentration of the oxygen higher and the more oxygen .That better than before.
Q3: The energy transformation occurred during the launch is from potential chemical and gravitational energy to kinetic energy, which includes sound, heat, and light energy.
Q4:Besides ethanol, we can use: Air freshener, hairspray, Pesticides
Q5:The Newton's third law, if there's action, there's a reaction. The action from the cannon ball to the cannon that makes the cannon goes backwards (if it's not stable enough) makes a reaction of the cannonball going the opposite way. And this is also the law about Rocket fly to Outer space.